The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is known and well studied.At this time, the majority of the working population suffers from this disease.This type of osteochondrosis develops not only in the adult population, but often in adolescents, youth osteochondrosis called like this.
The cervical department is the most mobile part of the column, so the load in this department is quite large.The disease develops gradually, is characterized by frequent exacerbations, which can lead to a significant decrease in the quality of the patient's life.
The causes of the disease
The causes of the disease, as a rule, are several and may depend on the patient's age.We highlight the most frequent:
- Violation of the exchange of calcium-phosphorus of any etiology;
- several traumatic backs of the back;
- not balanced in the column (hypodinamia or vice versa the influence of the improved load);
- cardiovascular system diseases;
- congenital malformations of the column;
- Posture change, even by a skewer type;
- circulatory disorders, which leads to a deterioration in the power of the intervertebral disc;
- Distrophic violations related to the age of bone tissue.
In adolescence, the main causes of disease development are trauma, not balanced physical activity (training process).In older patients, the main reason is a long long position during work activity, a violation of hormonal background.
Additional predisposing factors in the development of the disease can be:
- inheritance;
- hypothermia;
- Exacerbation of osteochondrosis badly or not completely treated;
- Stress situations and excess work.
Osteochondrosis develops gradually.A person, constantly practicing sports, may not guess what is subject to this disease.
Above all, this condition is found in people over twenty -five years.The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is characterized by the fact that the process is developed from the upper sections.However, if you do not receive medical attention, the process can gradually affect the lowest segments of the spine.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical column in adults and children
Since the disease develops for years, in many cases the process is asymptomatic.Sometimes it happens that by chance, according to radiological images, the initial signs of the disease can be determined, while complaints will be actively absent.It should be remembered that the greater the patient, the more diverse complaints they will present.
The main complaints with cervical osteochondrosis are:
- frequent headache and dizziness;
- numbness to the tip of the fingers and weakness in the hands;
- Vegetative manifestations;
- increase blood pressure;
- discomfort due to the movements in the neck;
- constant pain or burning pain along the column;
- frequent myosos of the neck muscles;
- changes in posture;
- restrictions on head movements;
- In addition, a forced head position can be developed;
- noise in the ears;
- climate dependence;
- Crunch on the neck when making movements;
- Sleep violation.
These are the most common symptoms that the patient can present.Unfortunately, the process can begin to develop from young people, and adolescents will present such complaints.
More often, these symptoms are manifested jointly.The osteochondrosis of the cervical column proceeds with the episodes of exacerbation and remission.This is due to the effect of provocative factors in the body.We must not forget that if a similar diagnosis is made, restoration therapy and the rehabilitation course must be carried out every six months to avoid an acute period.
Taking into account that the main reason for the development of the disease is reduced by the trophic of the intervertebral disc, and the lack of proper therapy, the process can end in the formation of intervertebral hernia.
Complaints and clinical image of the disease - Photo
Vascular manifestations in the form of dizziness or headaches intensify when performing elementary motor tasks (tilt or head turn).Together with all complaints, the patient tries to take a forced position to reduce symptoms, which worsens the nutrition of the intervertebral disc.
These are complaints that often encourage the patient to see a doctor.If you do not perform treatment, complaints will intensify and have a more persistent nature, that is, they will not pass on your own.
Pain with cervical osteochondrosis, as a rule, constant, painful and burning character.The disease can be accompanied by periodic "bastards", which are caused by acute movements.
An increase in blood pressure in the context of osteochondrosis encourages the patient to be examined by the therapist.If you do not perform a competent treatment in a timely manner, an increase in blood pressure will become constant, which contributes to the development of secondary hypertension.In these situations, a correctly assembled story is of great importance.
When the process is located in the cervical region, the unpleasant sensations extend on the posterior surface of the neck, the constant tension of the bone muscle system helps to limit the movements and the formation of a forced position of the head.
Pain with cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by deteriorated sensitivity.Due to constant discomfort, the muscular roller is gradually forming on the shoulder, the patient is unpleasant in this area.
In addition to constant discomfort, the patient may experience acute pain and shot in the neck.The occurrence of such complaints suggests that the patient must rest complete to reduce pain.In some cases, the pain is so severe that a person cannot perform the simplest actions (turn the head, breathe deeply, straighten his back).In all cases, the patient must examine the doctor and confirm the diagnosis of osteochondrosis.
Changing the hormonal background also plays an important role in the development of cervical disease.Therefore, the physical activity selected competently will reduce general clinical symptoms and relieve the patient's condition.Due to the fact that the pain in the neck is constantly concerned, there is a secondary alteration of sleep.It is difficult for a person to take a convenient position in bed, concerns, which leads to psycho -emotional stress.
In addition, the patient pays attention to sensitivity.Describe them as "chicken skin" that they feel at the tip of the fingers.In some cases, unpleasant sensations can be located throughout the hand, muscle force decreases.
Disease diagnosis
It is quite difficult to make a diagnosis based on an exam.Basically, the following measures are carried out to clarify the diagnosis:
- exhaustive compilation of complaints;
- Consultations of specialized specialists (cardiologist, endocrinologist, neurologist);
- X -Ray examination of the cervical column;
- Magnetic resonance tomography.
Specialized doctors inspections are necessary to exclude acute states from cardiological profile and others.With the exclusion of acute somatic pathology, we can talk about the diagnosis of osteochondrosis.In addition to the general clinical manifestations, the diagnosis can be confirmed using an X -Ray exam of the spine.
X -Ray is the most affordable and easy to continue study that helps establish a diagnosis.In the image you can see the narrowing of the space between the vertebrae, indicating the dystrophy of the intervertebral disc.Throughout the edges of the vertebrae, bone superpositions can be distinguished.If osteochondrosis is complicated by instability in the cervical region, then X -rays can be taken into account by displacement of vertebrae with each other.
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a disease that can radiologically show which area is more damaged.Even when examining a cervical segment, it can be seen that the process is not uniformly common.
In particularly complex cases, magnetic resonance tomography is performed, which helps to diagnose the complication of the intervertebral hernia of osteochondrosis.Thanks to the MRI image by MRI layer, even the smallest hernias and immediately indicate the level of damage.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical column
Only a doctor knows how to treat cervical osteochondrosis in an acute and intervened period.The therapy, which is prescribed for this state, must be complex.By exacerbating the disease, it includes:
- medications;
- Complex recovery therapy (physiotherapy exercises, gymnastics, massage, acupuncture, manual therapy);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, magnetotherapy, laser therapy);
To prevent the exacerbation of osteochondrosis, they turn to:
- Sanatorium resort treatment;
- popular medicine;
- using special bandages and corsets;
- Change in lifestyle (weight loss, balanced physical activity).
The medications for the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column are the following:
- anti -inflammatory drugs;
- drugs that improve blood circulation;
- Vitamin complexes;
- in acute situations of analgesics;
- It means that they reduce muscle voltage.
In addition to the pills and injections, pills are actively prescribed, which are actively applied, which are applied to the affected area.Due to their influence, they contribute to skin irritation in a given area, which improves blood circulation in small vessels, thus ensuring nutrient administration to damaged segments, and muscle voltage decreases.
After an acute period, physiotherapy, massage and physiotherapy exercises are signed.Restorative therapy is an addition to the main pharmacological treatment.As the condition will improve, the power and trofus of the intervertebral disc will also be better.
In the context of the treatment, the patient will notice an improvement in the well, an increase in performance and mood.If the treatment stops unfinished, the exacerbations of osteochondrosis will often pass.
The rehabilitologist will say how to treat cervical osteochondrosis in the recovery period.Before talking about a restorative therapy complex, it should be taken into account that any treatment must be accompanied by a correction of sleep accessories.These include orthopedic mattresses and pillows.
Experts also recommend that you use a Chastz necklace constantly or for a certain period of time.This method is used especially in children's practice, when patients wear it during the task period.The Shanz necklace is selected individually in orthopedic halls.
The orthopedic pillow for cervical osteochondrosis is selected for each patient.It must be suitable for bed size and selected depending on the patient's constitution.It should not be very small or very large, the main guideline is the width of the person's shoulders.
A pillow to sleep and rest a lot should be of medium rigidity and look like a square or rectangle of shape.Pillows in a different way are suitable for a short break.Depending on the activity of the degenerative process, the orthopedic pillow for cervical osteochondrosis should change.
Exercises and Gymnastics (Exercise Therapy)
Restorative therapy should be attributed to gymnastics.The main task of the exercises is to strengthen the neck and back muscles, the upper waist of the shoulder, improve the mobility of the column and the elimination of muscle clamps.In addition, exercises for cervical osteochondrosis affect the muscles deeply located.
As a result of gymnastics with cervical osteochondrosis, physiological curves are gradually restored and load on intervertebral discs is reduced.We must not forget that the exercises for cervical osteochondrosis should also capture breast segments.
Gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis is performed with an instructor.It helps patients to understand what areas to focus on.The load and volume of tasks are selected individually, and depends:
- from the patient's age;
- of the prevalence of the process;
- of the availability of additional concomitant diseases;
- Of the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy.
First, simple and non -complex tasks are performed, as the body begins to adapt to new conditions, and the muscles perform their work in sufficient volume, the exercises are complicated and the duration of the classes increases.
LFK for cervical osteochondrosis includes simple actions.These are tilting their heads forward and back, they gradually add circular head movements.It should be taken into account that even for medical physical education it can be contraindications.As a general rule, the complex of a lesson includes tasks that aim to develop and influence all segments of the spine.
After exercises in the cervical region, they gradually add tasks to improve the work of chest and lumbar.The physical education of the media for cervical osteochondrosis can be performed in standing or sitting position.The tasks are carried out in a way, at a short pace, this will allow sum to respiratory gymnastics.
Contraindications to physiotherapy exercises:
- Acute pain syndrome;
- increase blood pressure and the presence of heart pathology in the acute phase;
- coordination and disease of the vestibular device;
- fever;
- exacerbation of another chronic pathology;
- condition after surgical treatment.
Special equipment exercises
This technique is based on a restoration in phases of the normal activity of the bone muscle system.The gymnastics exercises carried out in a specialized simulator allow you to gradually restore the work of the cervical column structures.
First, pain is relieved, then blood circulation is restored, muscle voltage is eliminated and classes are carried out to expand motor activity in the cervical region.The method is also compatible with massage courses, classes in the pool.
Massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical column
In addition to general strengthening classes, a very good effect gives a massage.The massage for cervical osteochondrosis can be used by different (classics, segmental, point).In some cases, a combination of several techniques is allowed in a session.
We must not forget that the massage with cervical osteochondrosis is carried out on a solid surface, face down and its duration can vary from ten sessions or more.The frequency of the course repetition is also determined by the doctor who attended.Massage efficiency will last more if the patient sleeps in a well chosen pillow.
Physiotherapeutic procedures such as magnet or electrophoresis have a local irritating effect.Magnetotherapy is a painless procedure that is well tolerated by adults and children.Manipulation lasts several minutes, the patient must be motionless, therefore, older patients are most frequently recommended.
Electrophoresis is a manipulation that is carried out using a special device.During the procedure, the patient feels a light tingling tingling, which is created using currents.The frequency and impulsivity of the signal for each age is yours.
With the help of this technique, the introduction of a medication is carried out, which has a positive effect.This manipulation is more aggressive compared to magnetotherapy, therefore, there should be strict indications for its implementation.
A balanced diet is of great importance in this disease.Patients who eat fruits, vegetables, meat, vegetables, fish are recommended.The consumption of salt and all kinds of spices, condiments, smoked products or fried, sugar must be limited.It is better to drink decoctions and teas of plants, it is advisable to avoid the use of coffee and alcohol.
The use of traditional medicine aims to reduce pain.Most of the time, compresses and mixtures are used, which overlap in the damage area.The success in the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column depends largely on the patient's consciousness.Do not throw classes and therapy, as soon as you felt better.It is irrational to use analgesics constantly that provide temporary relief, and the disease itself is not.